Saturday, February 7, 2009

Eye Opener: My Ecological Footprint

The first quiz I took for was calculating my Ecological Footprint. I really liked taking this quiz, on a side note besides the great information it was giving me, due to the little person I got to create....she had black spiky hair, green pants, and an orange t-shirt haha!! That was kinda cool :) Ok, down to business. I found out it would take 3.3 earths to provide enough resources if everyone lived like me. That makes me feel so bad!! Our poor planet, and each day it gets worse, I feel like a bully. When broken down, the area that is biggest for me is 'services'. Also astonishing, it takes 14.5 global acres of the Earth's productive area to support my lifestyle. I then looked more into ways I can positively change my habits to help the world around me, and how to lessen my Ecological Footprint. Check this site out for more: earthdaynetwork
The second quiz I took was The Travel Calculator. I feel this one was a bit skewerd, because in the winter I tend to drive each day. But in the summer, I rarely use a car, I walk and bike most everywhere everyday. So I think that one was a little harder to be really accurate. But it was still good to see. According this test, I am worse than average..and yes they put those fabulous words in red which seemed to make it sting that much more! I live just outside of the cities, so to go home it kind of a trek, which is a big part of why my answers turned out the way they did. A good thing is that I dont have to ever fly to get to my family, or anywhere for that matter. Guess its a plus to being so broke you cant afford a vacation :) So I looked at the tips they had on this site as to how I can lessen my harm to the environment by my travel choices. So it was good to see, and I now know a bit more about how to make those little changes when I do drive.
I came across a very interesting finding through one of these websites. I strongly encourage you to check it out: Scorecard. I put in my zip code to find out how we in St. Louis County measure compared to the rest of the world in terms of pollution. Turns out, in 2002 we ranked among the 20% dirtiest counties in the whole US!!!!! Whaaat!?!?! This is a pretty cool site, so I definately encourage you to check it out, and get a better idea of our county as a whole and what effect we are having on our world as a whole. Personally, I find it pretty scary.

A few more websites I found interesting and helpful in this area~
Best Foot Forward

All things considering from my little exercises here, I think I am now going to make sure to do something different each day to make myself and my ecological footprint a little less. That being said, I am going to walk to school today :) Have a good one!

Monday, February 2, 2009

Review of Reading 1: The Challenges We Face


The reading "The Challenges We Face" is a piece about the environmental problems we still face today, as in comparison to the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro publication of the environmental ailments occurring. Time wrote The Challenges We Face in 2002, noting how 10 years later, much of the issues remain the same, although we, as a world, have seemed to grow in knowledge as to ways to combat such a phenomenon. In response to such examination, finding ways to a healthier future for our planet and all that lives in it was the focus to the 2002 Johannesburg meeting and publication.
Astonishingly, it is estimated that the amount we extract from the environment surpasses that of its replenishment by 20%; meaning it will take approximately 14.4 months to replace what is used in a 12 month period. The concept of sustainable development is a means of reversing such a pattern. More in depth talk of sustainable development can be found at Global Issues.
In this article, the various areas of concern are broken down more specifically to create better focus on how environmental issues are all around us.
Population and Health:

As always, the worlds population is always on the rise. However, the increase from 1975 to 2000 was lower than the increase from 1950 to 1975. Although small, the slowing of growth rate can help in the decrease spread of infectious and deadly diseases world-wide. Programs targeted toward women in areas of increased education and job training have high hopes of creating a healthier generation in their children.
Food
Currently, 2/3 of the world's population is in danger of starvation, lacking opportunity to safe and nutritious foods. The debate of how to hinder this problem is ongoing, but what is known is that better crop rotation and irrigation are two ways to protect crops and their soil from exhaustion and erosion.
Water
Only about 2.5% of the Earth's water is fresh water, and with each person using aproximately 50 quarts a day for daily living, it is clear we need to find a way to be smarter about water usage. With agriculture needing around 2/3 of that fresh water, the 'more crop per drop' proposial calls for three actions to take place: 1. more efficient irrigation techniques, 2. planting crops that demand lesser amounts of water, and 3. better monitor the growing conditions of crops.
Energy and Climate
As it always has been, the issue of global warming and carbon monoxide gases in the air is still of high concern. Development of cheaper and cleaner energy sources is in the works for the near future. I found it quite interesting that more underdeveloped nations have created micro-hydroelectic plants that take water from their streams and rivers, run it through turbines, and avoiding dams or catchment areas all together. These plants are able to contirbute 200 kilowatts of energy to the public, meaning electricity for up to 500 homes and bussinesses at a low environmental cost.
Biodiversity
Currently, over 11,000 species of animals and plants are threatened with extinction, and it is believed of half of the Earth's species could become extinct by the end of the century if quick action is not taken. With that being only the beginning, as many other aspects of life depend on these such lost species. To combat this problem, it must occur locally.

With all this evidence as just skimming the real threat of this issue, it is evident homes and bussiness alike should begin more environmentally friendly practices.

Although we all know these issues and the severity of them, I particuarlly was surprised by learning of the development of other countries. The ways in which lesser developed countries utilizing their surroundings in environmentally friendly ways is a starting point that will hopefully spread throughout the world. What also triggered a diffetent way of thinking to me was the idea that by mistreating the Earth, the Earth will naturally get rid of us in a similar way it dismissed countless threatening species before. By stating it in terms of us agianst Mother Nature, realizing there is no way we, as people, can not come out on top in anyway.

To learn more about the two reports discussed in this article, consult the following links:
Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro (1992)
World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg (2002)